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 石墨烯——世界上最坚硬的材料。今年诺贝尔物理奖获得者的发现（转） |
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石墨烯——世界上最坚硬的材料。今年诺贝尔物理奖获得者的发现（转） -- 木辛 - (9706 Byte) 2010-10-06 周三, 16:20 (4009 reads) |
emperorfan
[博客]
年龄: 51
加入时间: 2010/02/05
文章: 2008
海归分: 814623
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作者：emperorfan 在 海归商务 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
诺奖就是终身成就奖，或名人堂，
得奖时都快老年痴呆了，
不过当初都是最前沿，最具开创性，后来对社会贡献大的。
Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2010 to
Richard F. Heck
University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA,
Ei-ichi Negishi
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
and
Akira Suzuki
Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Great art in a test tube
This chemical tool has vastly improved the possibilities for chemists to create sophisticated chemicals, for example carbon-ba<x>sed molecules as complex as those created by nature itself.
Palladium-catalyzed cross coupling solved that problem and provided chemists with a more precise and efficient tool to work with. In the Heck reaction, Negishi reaction and Suzuki reaction, carbon atoms meet on a palladium atom, whereupon their proximity to one another kick-starts the chemical reaction.
Palladium-catalyzed cross coupling is used in research worldwide, as well as in the commercial production of for example pharmaceuticals and molecules used in the electronics industry.
Nobel Prize in Physics for 2010 to
Andre Geim
University of Manchester, UK
and
Konstantin Novoselov
University of Manchester, UK
With graphene, physicists can now study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. Graphene makes experiments possible that give new twists to the phenomena in quantum physics. Graphene transistors are predicted to be substantially faster than today’s silicon transistors and result in more efficient computers. Since it is practically transparent and a good conductor, graphene is suitable for producing transparent touch screens, light panels, and maybe even solar cells.
When mixed into plastics, graphene can turn them into conductors of electricity while making them more heat resistant and mechanically robust. This resilience can be utilised in new super strong materials, which are also thin, elastic and lightweight. In the future, satellites, airplanes, and cars could be manufactured out of the new composite materials.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010
Robert G. Edwards
for the development of in vitro fertilization
Summary
Robert Edwards is awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize for the development of human in vitro fertilization (IVF) therapy. His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a medical condition afflicting a large proportion of humanity including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.
路透预测，不太准
作者：emperorfan 在 海归商务 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
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